How to Prepare for your Criminal Case

If you have never been to court it can be a stressful experience.  You are probably wondering things such as:  Where should I go?  What should I say in Court? Should I plead guilty or not guilty?  In Indiana, your case starts with an initial hearing. This is a hearing where the judge typically enters a plea of not guilty, reads you your rights, and sets the matter out for further court dates.  

Here are five tips to help you prepare for your first court date as well as the overall case. 

REVIEW THE CHARGES

In Indiana, you can review your charges online at mycase.in.gov. Here you can see if they are charing you with a felony or a misdemeanor, the specific statutes they are charing you under, upcoming court dates, and any bail/warrant information.  

CONSIDER MAKING AFFIRMATIVE LIFESTYLE CHANGES

Depending on what your charge is, you can start working to help minimize the impacts of a conviction.   This could include things such as starting drug/alcohol treatment, seeking employment, or furthering your education.  I always recommend starting any mitigation work as early as possible.  

RECRUIT THE SUPPORT OF FAMILY 

Having the support of your family, friends or employer can make a big difference.  You will also want their support in Court if you end up facing a conviction.  Support from those close to you can go a long way towards showing the court that you will not be a danger to the community or a flight risk while the case is pending.

KNOW WHERE TO GO AND DON’T MISS YOUR COURT DATES

Getting to court can be tough. Take some time to figure out where the court is located and where your courtroom is in the courthouse. Courthouses themselves can also be difficult to navigate once you get in. You should get to court at least fifteen minutes early and look for a person in the courtroom to check in with to let them know you are there - you do not want the court to call your case and think you are not there. If you miss your court date, a warrant will issue for you arrest which can be difficult to recall. So be sure to make plans to get to court early. You can also find the numbers for every court in Indiana here and you can call to ask any specific questions about where to go or what you should do when you get there.

WEAR APPROPRIATE CLOTHES AND DRESS FOR COURT 

You should make a good impression and look your best. Each time you go to court you should dress the way you would for an important event. So think about what you would wear to church or a job interview. It is also best to be conservative and not try to make a fashion statement.